Suffolk County Commercial Electrical Contractor – $6.3M Revenue
Full acquisition analysis: financials, market context, valuation, risk assessment, and 100-day integration plan.
View Original Listing ↗At a Glance
Established 1991 commercial electrical contractor serving NY/NJ markets with $6.3M revenue and 24-person crew. Focus: 70% renovation/conversion work, 60% supermarket clients, 40% mixed retail/commercial. Strengths include 80-90% repeat business, owner's deep industry connections (board leadership roles), and diversified service lines (construction, maintenance, voice/data, fire alarm). Major concerns: asking price 35% above fair value, $325K gap between reported ($1.45M) and reconstructed ($1.31M) SDE, heavy customer concentration in supermarket sector, and failed prior sale attempt. Buyer must be master electrician or electrical firm due to licensing requirements.
Key Strengths
- 30+ years established with deep industry relationships (owner holds leadership roles on electrical boards)
- 80-90% repeat business driven by professionalism and referrals — hasn't needed to compete for projects
- Diversified service offerings (construction, renovation, maintenance, voice/data, fire alarm) reduce single-service dependency
- Strong gross margins (~30%) typical for commercial electrical work with skilled labor force (24 FTEs)
- Suffolk County market benefits from infrastructure spending, hospital expansions, and stable construction demand (5.6% industrial vacancy)
Key Questions
- Why did prior sale fail? ('Back on market' suggests deal fell through — need specifics on buyer, LOI terms, and collapse reasons)
- What explains $325K gap between reported SDE ($1.45M) and reconstructed SDE ($1.31M)? Request full P&L with add-back schedule
- Who are the top 10 customers by revenue? What % does largest supermarket chain represent? (60% supermarket concentration needs granular breakdown)
- How many licensed master electricians on staff? What happens if owner/key license-holder exits? (License dependency is critical operational risk)
- What is backlog composition and average project duration? (Need visibility into pipeline stability and cash conversion timing)
- Are supermarket contracts formal MSAs or verbal handshake relationships? What are termination provisions?
- What is WIP aging and AR collection history? (35-day DSO estimate needs validation against actuals)
- Does $80K annual rent include utilities, or are there additional occupancy costs? Is lease assignable to buyer?
- What percentage of revenue requires prevailing wage compliance? (Union labor costs impact margins if present)
- Are there any outstanding liens, bonding disputes, or warranty claims that could transfer to buyer?
Reconstructed P&L
| Line Item | Amount | % Revenue | Benchmark |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $6,296,467 | 100.0% | Reported |
| COGS (Materials) | –$2,203,763 | 35.0% | Industry avg: 35.0% |
| Direct Labor | –$2,203,763 | 35.0% | Industry avg: 35.0% |
| Gross Profit | $1,888,941 | 30.0% | Target for commercial electrical |
| Vehicle / Fleet | –$188,894 | 3.0% | Industry range: 2-5% |
| Insurance (GL, WC, Auto) | –$157,412 | 2.5% | Industry range: 2-4% |
| Rent / Facilities | –$125,929 | 2.0% | Reported $80K annual rent + utilities est. |
| Office / Admin / Software | –$125,929 | 2.0% | Industry range: 1-3% |
| Marketing | –$62,965 | 1.0% | Low due to referral-driven model |
| Other Overhead | –$94,447 | 1.5% | Licenses, tools, misc expenses |
| Depreciation (add-back) | $25,186 | 0.4% | Non-cash expense |
| Owner Salary (add-back) | $180,000 | 2.9% | $180K standard for $5M+ revenue |
| Reconstructed SDE | $1,313,365 | 20.9% | SDE = Net Profit + Owner Comp + D&A |
| Interest (add-back for EBITDA) | $0 | 0.0% | None reported |
| Taxes (add-back for EBITDA) | $0 | 0.0% | Pass-through entity assumed |
| Reconstructed EBITDA | $1,133,365 | 18.0% | EBITDA = SDE - Owner Salary |
| EBITDA (Est.) | $1,133,365 | 18.0% | Benchmark: 15–20% healthy |
| Estimated SDE | ~$1,313,365 | 20.9% |
SBA Financing Model
Estimated SDE of ~$1,313,365 can support SBA 7(a) debt service on a $4,000,000 acquisition. Assuming 10% down ($400,000) and a 10-year term at ~10.5% SBA rates, annual debt service is approximately $582,919. Estimated pre-tax income to owner: ~$730,446+ after debt service.
Cash Flow Reality Check
Cash Conversion Cycle
Working Capital Recommendations
- Establish $750K Revolving Line of Credit: Secure LOC before closing to bridge 35-day AR cycle during peak May-August periods. With $6.3M revenue and 13-day cash conversion cycle, monthly working capital swings can reach $400K-$500K. LOC prevents cash crunches and allows acceptance of larger supermarket projects without liquidity constraints.
- Accelerate Collections to <30 Days DSO: Current 35-day DSO leaves $615K outstanding at any time. Implement progress billing (50% deposit, 40% at substantial completion, 10% final) and Net-15 terms for repeat customers. Use lien rights aggressively on slow-paying GCs. Each 5-day reduction in DSO frees ~$88K cash permanently.
- Negotiate 45-Day Payment Terms with Suppliers: With $2.2M annual materials spend, extending payables from 22 to 45 days improves cash position by ~$140K. Leverage volume with electrical supply distributors (e.g., Rexel, Graybar) to negotiate extended terms without sacrificing discounts. Maintain strategic inventory ($85K) for fast-moving items.
- Front-Load Deposits on Large Projects: For supermarket renovations >$100K, require 30-50% mobilization deposit to cover materials procurement and initial labor. This reduces working capital burden and shifts payment risk to customer. Standard practice in commercial electrical — enforceable via contract terms and mechanic's liens.
How Sticky Is the Revenue?
Customer Concentration (Est.)
Revenue Retention Estimate: 80-90% (seller-reported repeat business rate, but verification required during DD)
Estimated percentage of revenue retained after an ownership transition, based on industry benchmarks and business characteristics.
Churn Risk Factors
What's This Business Worth?
| Method | Low | Mid | High |
|---|---|---|---|
| SDE Multiple | $2,626,730 | $2,889,997 | $3,153,264 |
| EBITDA Multiple | $2,833,912 | $3,173,690 | $3,513,468 |
| Revenue Multiple | $3,148,233 | $3,463,058 | $3,777,883 |
Premium Factors
Discount Factors
Market & Comparable Transactions
Suffolk County (1.53M population) maintains robust construction demand driven by infrastructure spending, hospital expansions, and commercial/residential development. Industrial vacancy at 5.6% signals healthy absorption. Electrical contractor market is fragmented (100+ licensed competitors) with no dominant consolidators — labor scarcity (9% BLS growth outlook, 30% union electricians retiring) creates structural advantage for established operators with trained crews. Long Island wage inflation (5-10% annually) and skilled labor shortages favor incumbents. IRA clean energy incentives (EV charging, solar) present expansion opportunities but intensify labor competition.
| Comparable | Revenue | Multiple | Location |
|---|---|---|---|
| JS Electric — Long Island commercial/residential contractor, 20+ years, established Nassau/Suffolk presence | $2M–$5M est. | 0.55x–0.65x revenue; 5.0x–5.5x EBITDA | Nassau/Suffolk County, NY |
| Midwestern Electric (PE-backed platform) — acquired Bear Electrical Solutions and multiple add-ons | $15M–$30M est. | 6.2x–7.8x EBITDA (premium for scale/PE backing) | Midwest/California |
| Rexel USA acquired Schwing Electrical Supply — distributor (asset-based valuation, not contractor multiple) | $30M–$50M est. | Not disclosed (supply chain, not comparable) | Nassau/Suffolk County, NY |
Bull Case
This is a cash-flowing, recession-resistant business in a supply-constrained labor market. With 24 trained electricians already on payroll and 80-90% repeat business, the buyer inherits a turnkey operation immune to customer acquisition costs. Supermarket renovation work (70% of revenue) is non-discretionary — chains must maintain facilities to stay competitive. Owner's board leadership and 'never had to bid' reputation suggest deep moat in a relationship-driven industry. At fair value ($2.8M–$3.0M), buyer achieves $730K+ annual cash-after-debt with immediate upside from solar/healthcare expansion and competing for bid work. License transfer to qualified master electrician is straightforward, and Suffolk County growth fundamentals remain strong.
Bear Case
Asking price ($4M) is 35% overvalued at 3.5x reconstructed SDE, and the 'back on market' flag suggests prior buyer walked after due diligence — likely discovering customer concentration, financial discrepancies, or license risks. The $325K SDE gap between listing ($1.45M) and reconstruction ($1.31M) raises red flags on add-back legitimacy. With 60% revenue from supermarkets, a single chain contract loss could crater cash flow overnight. Master electrician license dependency creates key-person risk — if owner or lead electrician exits, operations halt until replacement found. Labor inflation (5-10% annually) and 100+ competitors bidding for same projects erode pricing power. High working capital needs ($693K) plus $400K down payment means buyer needs $1.1M liquid — tough to justify at this price.
Who You're Up Against
| Company | Type | Est. Revenue | Threat Level |
|---|---|---|---|
| Big Sky Electric | Independent | $3M-$6M | High — strong local brand with 200+ Google reviews, focus on residential/commercial panel upgrades and new construction. Competes directly on renovation work. |
| BQ Electric | Independent | $5M-$10M | High — multi-service firm (electrical, HVAC, generators) with 400+ 5-star reviews and BBB A+ rating. Scale and service breadth allow bundled offerings that pressure single-trade contractors. |
| J.S. Electric Inc. | Independent | $2M-$5M | High — established 2004, 20+ years experience, licensed across NYC/Nassau/Suffolk. Active in high-end residential and commercial work with strong reputation. Direct competitor on mixed retail/commercial projects. |
| Shamrock Electric / Stone Electric | Independent | $1M-$3M each | Medium — family-owned operators with strong residential presence and pricing discipline on maintenance/retrofit work. Less competitive on large commercial projects but can undercut on smaller jobs. |
| Nassau-Suffolk Electrical Services / M&I Electric | Independent | $1M-$4M each | Medium — niche operators in commercial/industrial and audio-video integration. Zero Consumer Affairs complaints cited. Compete selectively on voice/data and fire alarm work but lack supermarket relationships. |
Competitive Advantages
Moat Assessment
Moderate moat driven by relationship capital and established crew in supply-constrained labor market. The 80-90% repeat business and 'never had to bid' model suggests strong customer switching costs and trust — rare in commoditized electrical trade. However, moat is partially personal to owner (board roles, connections) and vulnerable to customer concentration (60% supermarkets). With 100+ competitors and low barriers to entry (license + truck + tools), pricing power is limited. Key differentiator is execution quality and crew stability — 24 trained electricians is a structural advantage given 9% BLS labor growth and 30% union retirement wave. Post-acquisition, buyer must institutionalize relationships and diversify customer base to strengthen moat durability.
Risk Scores & Due Diligence
Due Diligence Priorities
- 1. Customer Concentration Analysis: Obtain full customer list with revenue by client for past 3 years. Identify top 10 customers and % of revenue. Request copies of supermarket chain contracts/MSAs to assess termination provisions, pricing terms, and renewal likelihood. Verify 80-90% repeat business claim with customer retention data.
- 2. Financial Reconciliation: Request full P&L, tax returns (3 years), and detailed add-back schedule to reconcile $325K SDE gap between reported $1.45M and reconstructed $1.31M. Verify owner compensation, perks, one-time expenses, and depreciation add-backs. Analyze WIP aging, AR collection (validate 35-day DSO), and AP aging to confirm working capital needs.
- 3. License & Key Person Risk Assessment: Identify all licensed master electricians on staff and their tenure. Confirm owner's license is transferable and assess succession plan if owner exits. Evaluate employment agreements, non-competes, and retention incentives for key licensed personnel. Determine if loss of any single electrician would halt operations.
- 4. Prior Sale Collapse Investigation: Interview broker to understand why prior buyer walked. Request LOI terms, due diligence findings, and reasons for deal failure. Identify any unresolved issues (liens, warranty claims, bonding disputes, customer disputes) that may have caused collapse.
- 5. Backlog & Pipeline Validation: Request backlog report showing committed projects, values, and completion timelines. Analyze project mix (new construction vs. renovation, supermarket vs. other) to assess concentration risk. Verify average project duration and cash conversion cycle against 13-day estimate.
- 6. Labor Cost & Retention Analysis: Review payroll records for 24 employees (wages, benefits, overtime trends). Assess turnover rates and retention incentives. Determine if prevailing wage requirements apply to any projects. Evaluate owner's role in crew management and customer relationships — can business operate without owner?
What Needs to Transfer
Potential Deal Breakers
- Master electrician license non-transferable due to buyer lacking required 7.5 years experience (10,500 hours) — no operations possible without licensed electrician on staff
- Top 3 customers (representing >30% revenue) refuse to consent to contract assignment — loss of revenue makes business unviable at $4M purchase price
- Workers' compensation experience mod (EMR) >1.5 indicating poor safety record — WC premiums could spike 50-100% ($120K-$200K annually), destroying cash flow
- Facility lease non-assignable or landlord refuses consent — relocation costs ($50K-$100K) and business disruption risk customer churn
100-Day Integration Playbook
- Transfer master electrician license to buyer or key employee (complete within 30 days)
- Negotiate owner employment agreement (6-12 months at $10K-$15K/month) to ensure smooth handoff
- Meet top 10 customers in-person with owner to solidify relationships and signal continuity
- Offer retention bonuses ($5K-$10K per key electrician) conditional on 12-month tenure
- Install project management software (e.g., BuilderTrend, ServiceTitan) to improve visibility into backlog and margins
- Audit AR aging and accelerate collections on past-due accounts (target <45 days DSO)
- Implement formal estimating process with takeoff software (e.g., Accubid, ConEst) to compete for bid work and expand beyond referrals
- Establish KPIs: job costing accuracy, labor utilization %, gross margin by project type, backlog turnover
- Diversify customer base: target 2-3 new retail/commercial clients per quarter to reduce supermarket dependency below 50%
- Renegotiate supplier agreements leveraging $2.2M annual materials spend for 2-5% cost reduction
- Cross-train crew on fire alarm/voice-data services to improve billable utilization (target 85%+ crew utilization)
- Evaluate solar installation licensing/training to capitalize on IRA incentives (start with 1-2 pilot projects)
- Hire 2-3 additional licensed electricians (master or journeyman) to expand capacity and reduce key-person risk
- Launch healthcare vertical: target 5-10 medical office/hospital projects leveraging untapped Long Island healthcare market
- Obtain NABCEP solar certification and pursue solar installation contracts (EV charging, commercial solar arrays)
- Formalize sales/business development function (hire dedicated estimator/BD lead) to reduce owner dependency
- Build financial reporting systems (monthly P&L by service line, cash flow forecasting) to demonstrate scalability to future buyers
- Position for strategic sale: target 3.5x-4.5x EBITDA exit to PE-backed platform or regional consolidator at $4M-$5M valuation
Value Creation Waterfall (3-Year Outlook)
Our Verdict
Verdict: Conditional — Proceed to LOI
Walk unless seller agrees to $2.6M-$2.8M purchase price (35% reduction). At $4M, buyer overpays by $1M+ and inherits concentration risk, license dependency, and unresolved prior-sale issues. If repriced to fair value, this becomes an attractive platform for a master electrician or electrical firm seeking Suffolk County market entry with trained crew and repeat business model. Buyer must validate customer list, reconcile SDE discrepancy, and understand why prior deal collapsed before submitting LOI.
Recommended Next Steps
- Request full financial package: 3 years tax returns, detailed P&L with add-back schedule, AR/AP aging, WIP report, and customer revenue breakdown
- Interview broker to understand prior sale collapse: What were LOI terms? Why did buyer walk? Are there unresolved liens, disputes, or claims?
- Submit LOI at $2.6M-$2.8M (2.0x-2.1x SDE) contingent on 60-90 day due diligence including customer interviews and financial audit
- Engage electrical industry CPA to reconstruct financials and validate add-backs, working capital, and margin assumptions
- Confirm master electrician license transferability with Suffolk County licensing board (identify all steps, costs, and timeline)
- Negotiate owner employment agreement (6-12 months post-close) to retain relationships and ensure crew continuity during transition
Suggested Offer Structure
$2.6M-$2.8M (2.0x-2.1x reconstructed SDE) with 60-90 day due diligence contingency, SBA 7(a) financing (10% down), and mandatory 6-12 month owner employment agreement. Earnout structure possible: $2.6M base + $200K earnout if Year 1 SDE exceeds $1.4M and customer retention >85%.
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Related Resources
Sources
BizBuySell Listing #2302684 · Suffolk County Economic Development (2024-2025 reports) · BLS Occupational Outlook: Electricians (May 2024) · National Electrical Contractors Association (NECA) benchmarking data · Suffolk County Electrical Contractors Association (SCECA) · Long Island Business News construction market analysis · Electrical contractor transaction comps (JS Electric, Midwestern Electric PE platform)